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Assessment of the extent of homophobia and transphobia in different sports compared over time
The dataset documents which sport respondents in Germany associate most strongly with homophobia and transphobia, based on unaided answers. Responses are compared across two measurement points — 2023 and 2025 — among sports-interested people who perceive a problem of homophobia and transphobia in sport.
Soccer dominates both waves by a wide margin. In 2023, 76% of respondents name soccer; by 2025 this share drops to 59%. No other sport comes close to these levels. The "Other" category falls from 17% in 2023 to 4% in 2025, while boxing rises from 2% to 5%. Basketball drops from 3% to 1%. The response "all sports" increases slightly from 4% to 5%. Wrestling moves from 1% to 2%. All remaining sports — including athletics, tennis, handball, and swimming — register between 0% and 2% across both waves.
Source
Source
ONE8Y
Survey period
Survey period
02/02/2023 - 10/01/2025
Survey country
Survey country
Germany
Sample
Sample
Total of 1,105 people interested in sport (top 2 on 4-point scale, representative according to census, 16-69 years) who perceive a problem of homophobia/transphobia in sport, of which n=381 people interested in sport (2023) and n=724 people interested in sport (2025)
Question
Question
In which sport do you think there is the most homophobia and transphobia? (unaided answers)